Stephen Girard, the merchant sailor, looked around
and saw that there was little chance he could go out to sea with the British
Navy sealing off the ports. Girard was thankful that his English was bad and
his accent atrocious. At least he would not be taken for a rebel. He took some time
to explore Philadelphia. He learned that the city was bordered on the north by
Vine Street and on the south by Cedar which later was to be called South
Street. On the east border was the place where William Penn first landed on
what was to be called Philadelphia as he traveled the Delaware River and on the
west, the city was bordered by the Schuylkill River.
He decided he would become a land merchant somewhere
near the busy port on the river. With the sale of some of his cargo, he rented
a house with a shop front on Water Street. There he was able to store some of
his cargo and sell what he had at retail prices. This kind of business was not
foreign to Girard for he had done it as a young man for his father in France.
In addition to items of his cargo, he decided to bottle and sell claret wine
and cider. He also selected vegetables and sold them at a decent profit. Being
near the port, he decided to sell cordage, sails, blocks and other materials
for ship building.
Walking along Water Street one day, near the corner
of Vine Street, he saw the most beautiful servant girl going to the pump for a
pail of water. She was an enchanting brunette of sixteen, with luxuriant black
locks curling and clustering about her neck. As she tripped along with bare
feet and empty pail, in airy and unconscious grace, she captivated the
susceptible Frenchman, who saw in her the realization of the songs of the
forecastle and the reveries of the quarter-deck. He made her acquaintance by
offering to pump the water for her which she happily accepted. Soon he made
himself at home in her kitchen, bringing claret and fresh vegetables that he
would cook for her. He smiled, looking at the water pump just outside the store
window—a wonderful bit of luck and a means to meet Mary, more affectionately
called Polly.
How could a young attractive girl be drawn to a man
ten years older than she who was not physically attractive, with an unfortunate
eye deformity? But there was attraction. Perhaps she saw in him a man of
experience and means. As a servant girl her options were few and this man
Stephen she believed had determination and intelligence. Mary Lum could offer
nothing more than her youth and her beauty. However it happened, neither one
discouraged the encounter. In short order, he proposed marriage and she
accepted. The marriage took place on June 6, 1777.
Stephen wanted to know if Mary’s family was in
maritime trade as well. Mary told him that her father, John Lum, was a
shipbuilder. Biographer George Wilson speaks of the unfortunate
death of John Lum three months before his daughter’s wedding. Cheesman Herrick
reports that John Lum had built a small vessel for Stephen for local trading
trips and that Girard named the vessel Water
Witch.
The only honeymoon they were to have was to stay on
board his boat while it was still anchored in the harbor— for only a couple of
days. Then the British army moved on land to occupy Philadelphia. Stephen and
his new bride moved to Mount Holly, New Jersey, taking his bottling business
with them.
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